Teaching is not about implementing neatly packaged programs with fancy acronyms or repeating a list of strategies useful for mastering a certain skill. Nor is learning even remotely related to the act of filling in the blanks on a a chart, labeling a map or chanting grammar rules. Teaching and learning are complicated, ever evolving processes that have no clear stepping stones, rather only a general path towards an always changing destination.

After over 4 decades of practice being both a teacher and a learner, this is what I believe about teaching and learning (with educational theorists and their corresponding theories that support my thoughts, listed in parenthesis).

In the beginning, learners start by finding out the basics about the material…through experience, minimal direct instruction, and practice. Typically, at this stage, learning takes place alone (Taxonomy of Learning-Bloom).

Once learners have a firm understanding of the basics of material, the learning moves to the level where the learners reflect on the meaning of this knowledge-both alone and with peers (Social Constructivism-Dewey et al.). They ask questions such as… Is the material useful? How can it be used? Where do I see it at work around me? This takes place in an experiential environment (Kolb)-connecting the material with the world through hands on projects/activities (Project/Problem Based Learning-McMaster).

Finally, the learners begin to see NEW ways of using the material. They compile ideas, debate the worthiness of each, build on each other’s work (Knowledge Building-Bereter and Scardamalia) and move the learning to a higher level (Taxonomy of Learning-Bloom). At the culmination of this process, learners end up with an entirely unique product that displays how they have created something new from the original material that was learned. This places the learner into the realm of Constructionism (Pappert)….articulating learning to a wider audience through this final product. Often that product is shared in a way, via technology and Web 2.0 tools, that allows the learning to be displayed to an audience beyond the immediate community in an enduring way.

As learners gain experience with this type of learning cycle…the earlier stages move more quickly and the cycles begin to overlap….with learners connecting learning across the curriculum, extending it beyond the school walls to experiences and activities in their personal lives, and building networks of experts to advise them in their discovery processes (Connected Learning-Mimi Ito et al.). Along the way, the learner is the center and driver of the process and the teacher is there to guide…through respecting how the learning takes place (Multiple Intelligences-Gardner),  allowing the learner to follow his/her passions, and helping the learner to see how the process is interconnected and personal-rather than just imposing a one-size-fits-all “system” upon the learning process (Pedagogy of the Oppressed-Freire).The result…TRUE lifelong learners.

ALSO….As a designer and leader, I believe in …
-creating spaces that invite exploration
-allowing people the chance to follow a passion
-taking away the option of failure
-embracing creativity without comment
-connecting everything; from people to ideas
-educating for the 21st century
-encouraging reflection
-building knowledge collectively
-telling our stories
and….recognizing our need for play.

What do you believe about teaching and learning? I challenge you to take time to decide this for yourself. Some of the theorists I listed are good places to start. If you don’t know what you believe, then you will be easily swayed to use that shiny program in the box, even though the things the shiny program asks kids to do, are really not what is best in order for teaching and learning to take place. And, without knowing what you believe, you might miss that hidden gem of an activity or idea because it seems too “out there” or “messy”, and then you and your students lose out on REAL learning.

ImageIn October, I had the honor of attending the Google Teacher Academy in New York City at one of Google’s main offices. The offices were just as cool as the legends tell…set in Chelsea, taking up an entire city block…there were fully stocked kitchens, treadmill desks, sweeping views, dry erase walls, scooters for getting around, lego themed wings, famous chefs…and much more. I was star struck, to be sure. But, not just by being inside the facilities but also by the other 49 teachers from every continent who were chosen to attend with me and our lead learners, who were were STAR Google Certified Teachers who had come before us. We spent two days learning and sharing ideas and being inspired by Google’s absolute dedication to teachers in specific and education in general, around the world.

Now, flash back to July and how I happened to even get the chance to be invited to attend this amazing event. Once or twice per year, Google hosts a Google Teacher Academy at one of it’s offices worldwide. They invite 50, K-12 teachers to attend each of these events. In order to find the most innovative K-12 teacher-leaders, Google invites teachers to apply via an online application (this is also the page where they announce when and where the next Academy will be). The application opens about 3 months before the scheduled Academy and  remains open for about 4 weeks. The application has the normal resume’-type information, plus each applicant has to submit a 1 minute video according to one of these themes, “Motivation and Learning”, “Classroom Innovation,” or “Positive Change in My Community” and answer the following questions…

*Describe your role as a professional developer. (75 words max)

*Describe your level of proficiency with Google Apps. (50 words max)

*What inspired you to apply to the Google Teacher Academy? (150 words max)

*Describe one of your favorite teaching moments. What made it so special for you and your students? (150 words max)

*Describe an obstacle you encountered in your professional life and how you overcame it. (150 words max)

After talking to the organizers and other applicants at the Academy I attended, I learned a few things about the process that could help you if you ever want to apply in the future. FIrst of all, start, now, applying to speak at conferences, lead PD at your school or in your community, start a blog, and get active on Twitter sharing your ideas. They are looking for thought leaders and people who have an influence beyond their classroom. Next, stand out and stand up for something. Have a “brand”, something innovative you are known for and make sure that comes through on your application. Also, when making your video and answering the questions, tell a story so that when they get done reading 2000 applications and watching 2000 videos, your story still sticks with them (in other words, be more conversational than professional).

Some other things to keep in mind are that Google provides meals and training during the day those days but does not pay for transportation and lodging. Also, many schools may not cover these expenses as professional development. That said, though, the benefits far out weigh the costs, in my mind. I am now a part of a worldwide, elite network of Google Certified Teachers. We have special forums and groups online where we exchange ideas and we even get together from time to time to “reboot” our skills at one of Google’s campuses worldwide. And, Google occasionally comes to us to ask for input on things they are developing. It’s an honor to be a part of this community.

Good luck! If you have any other questions, feel free to contact me. Oh, and if you are curious, here is the LINK to my video from the Google Teacher Academy NYC ’12.

Google Apps for Education

Presentation link from TEB

Bogota, Colombia

Link  —  Posted: March 8, 2013 in Out of the box ideas

From Students to LEARNERS!

Posted: February 10, 2012 in Out of the box ideas

So, I asked my students at the beginning of the year and then again after semester 1, to tell me how they learn. Students wrote their own answers to these open ended questions. The trends in their responses are fascinating.

At the beginning of the year, these are ALL of the response topics (from 120 students): pay attention, study, read, games, projects, textbook, homework, I don’t know, write, art, class notes, worksheets, tests, teacher explains things, power point, activities, museum, discussions, class work, read instructions, research, have goals, after school tutor, correct myself, re-read, parents help. Sounds really traditional and, truthfully, not very fun to be a learner.

Now, after one semester where I have tried to show them that learning is an active process (and connected that to Bloom’s taxonomy), these are ALL of their response topics: by following the steps up Blooms, fun, technology tools, projects, connect to things outside class, videos/movies, discover on my own, share with peers, evaluate peer to peer, challenge myself, read, draw, in my own time and way, teacher guides me, group activities, games, study, be responsible, pay attention, review at home, share work outside of school, great class environment. Sounds pretty non-traditional AND FUN.

What REALLY surprised me about these two lists was the utter lack of overlap. Other than pay attention, study, read, games and projects….NONE of the others descriptions overlap. In just one semester, there has been an complete change in how students view the act of learning. I am still sitting here amazed at this outcome. My goal was to make students aware of how they learned so that they would move towards becoming reflective learners. From just these lists, I would say that was a huge success.

In addition to that, I also noticed that the fist list contains a lot of “tasks” such as test, class notes and homework; where as the second list contains a lot of learner ACTIONS such as discover on my own, challenge myself, and connect to things outside class. That is another very cool shift…..from “I learn because I complete this set of tasks” to “I learn because I experience”. The first has very little “ownership” by the learner, and the second is all about the learner being at the center of the process.

Now, my question is this…. why are students still making lists like the first set of responses? Why are we treating them as if they could not possibly know how to learn, so we stuff them full of information and tasks and call them “good” or “bad” students based on how nice they are about letting us do this? Why are we not turning THEIR LEARNING over to THEM?

Breaking the rules….

Posted: February 8, 2012 in Out of the box ideas

This blog post got me thinking…. What is my response when faced with a decision between “school rules/expectations” and what I think is best for students? If I choose what is best for students, does that make me a bad employee? If I choose to follow the school’s rules/expectations, does that make me a bad teacher?

The “rule” at my school is that students must put their phones in their backpacks during class and I am supposed to “punish” anyone who takes it out OR who uses their phone in class for anything but a school related task. BUT, if my students are ANYTHING like me, they are uber-multi-taskers. When I am in a meeting, or even at a conference, OR in an online class discussion for my master’s program, I am simultaneously checking Twitter, Facebook, Google reader, Pinterest…..all the while, participating and taking in the salient points of whatever is happening in “real time”.  Like it or not, that is reality. Forcing ME to put away my device only annoys me and makes me less likely to respect the person who forced me to do so. That said, I allow my student to have their phones/ipods/ipads/computers in class and, GASP, I do not tightly patrol what they do with those devices. Yes, at times, I have to redirect a student from a game to an in-class assignment. But, overall, I own the burden of providing engaging activities that take the place of students “wandering off, digitally”.  Bad employee, or bad teacher?

Likewise, my school has a strict “late work” policy. According to the policy, if a student does not turn in the work on the date due, then the highest grade he/she can earn (once he/she does the work-which is mandatory and enforced by detentions plus after school help sessions) is a D. Well, I allow my students to re-do or even turn in late work for the entire length of a project (about 5 weeks) WITHOUT PENALTY….I know….no penalties? Yes, it is A LOT of grading for me at the end…BUT, it communicates to students that I believe in the value of EVERY assignment (and I do!). Bad employee, or bad teacher?

One last example is tardies. I am supposed to record every student who is late for class and then punish those who are late on a regular basis. Instead, I have set up my room in a way that encourages students to arrive early to “get the best seats” (see “my classroom rocks” post below- I have no seating chart!). I have bean bag poofs, couches, love seats, cushioned lounge chairs, tables with chairs, and a few desks. The “late arrivers” GET THE DESKS. They do not like this option…at.all. SO…they arrive EARLY (and I mean EARLY, I have kids knocking at the door before the bell rings for class change in order to get the “choice seats”!). The ones who arrive last are stuck at a table with random peers OR at a desk in very remote areas of the room. Yeah, I still have tardies…BUT, they are VERY limited and the students regret them VERY much. tee hee…. Bad employee, or bad teacher?

And what about you? What have YOU done that makes you a “bad employee” but a GREAT TEACHER? I want to know….

MY CLASSROOM ROCKS!

Image  —  Posted: February 8, 2012 in Out of the box ideas

My classroom is cozy; a space filled with bright colored wall hangings and curtains, bean bag poofs, rugs, lamps, love seats, and sofas. Students sit in seating groups of 2-3, scattered around the room, facing each other, rather than facing a common direction. Plus, there are clear christmas lights strung across the ceiling to add to the ambiance of a peaceful, warm atmosphere. Students even have hard topped lap desks that they use as a workspace as needed. I tell you this so you have a picture in your head for the next part of my story.

Last week was final exam week (don’t get me started on that one…). For each exam period, the students were divided up into groups as they simultaneously took the same subject area exams. Every classroom became an exam proctoring room for the week. Well, the day before exams started, 25 student desks were delivered to my room and were crammed in around the couches and poofs I already had in there. I tried to decline the desks, pointing out that I had plenty of seating already….but, apparently, even though my students can work in a comfortable classroom every day of the year without a problem, they could not possibly take an exam without desks. Thus, the room was transformed into a cold, institutional space for the sake of “testing”.

I am baffled! Anyone else have any thoughts on this?

Hippie Paradise, room  F15, is not your traditional classroom. Instead of desks in rows, we have poofs and couches scattered around the room in small groups lit by lamps and Christmas lights draped across the ceiling.  Yet, no matter how “cool” those are, the real magic is not in the lighting or the seating arrangement, it is in the learning. In room F15, the “hard fun” of learning 8th grade English and Language Arts takes place.

If you were to stop in to see this in action, you would find students using mobile tools and laptops to record their learning on blogs, create online study tools, and research new ideas. Students work on individual and collaborative projects simultaneously, building knowledge on a personal level and then sharing that knowledge to build up the whole group’s knowledge as well. Every student is working to build their understanding of each concept, on their own time frame, aided by specially designed classroom activities and projects where students have a lot of choice in how they display their learning and share it with others (two mandatory components of all projects).

Last month students wrote and produced movie trailers to represent their summer reading. This week the push is on to finish editing their middle school myths, addressing problems kids typically face during the middle school years, so that the stories can be illustrated and made into online narrated picture books. Amidst all of this, students even found the time to produce “one minute grammar” videos on common grammar errors to share with the 5th graders. These contained everything from skits to raps to dances to original musical compositions. Hard fun!

How does all of this relate to “real” learning for each student? Well, when you are having “hard fun” you don’t want to quit. Students work on their projects until they are done and done well. They want to have something of quality to share with others. Engagement is the key to getting them here and keeping them learning.  On any given day at any given moment you will find students engaged in skits, independent reading, editing a peer’s work and giving feedback, creating games, writing commercials, analyzing videos, writing blog posts, and, most of all, building knowledge.

If you have never experienced “hard fun” ….stop by and join us. You just might not want to leave either.

Hippie Paradise!

This is what I think education and school SHOULD look like…..click here...

Some cool co-workers from my time in Venezuela!

Over the past few months, I have had at least a dozen people ask me how to “get into international teaching”. Thus, I have written many emails describing the process in detail. After three more people asked me this question in the past month, I thought I should make the process “public”. So, here are my two cents….

First, it is important to keep in mind that the process usually takes about a year from “idea” (hey I think I might want to get an international teaching job) to “reality” (look at me, I just moved into my apartment in Bogota and start orientation at school tomorrow). So, do not push the “snooze” button on this project.

Second, I am going to give you the tools here, and you will have to decide for yourself which tools you want to use. Most often, you will use a combination of 3, 4 or more of these. Be resourceful!

1. www.joyjobs.com is a website which acts as a clearing house of information about international schools worldwide, teaching jobs both in K-12 schools and in English institutes, and information on how-to navigate the process. For $40 you can “join” the site to have access to ALL this material for a year, as well as have the ability to create an online resume on their data base with a public link which you can send to prospective schools. The thing I found the MOST useful here is their how-to guide. Read it; print it; use it….it is pretty comprehensive and it walks you through that “year” I spoke of above. This is money WELL SPENT…and should be step #1 of you process.

2. There is another database at www.tieonline.com. This is a service that most international schools use. Both the schools and the teachers subscribe. Your cost is $40 for a year. For that, you get to post your resume online, see jobs that are open (posted daily with contact info., application instructions and salary package description), send your resume to any job posting that interests you, and research schools by country. This is also money well spent, and after reading the guide in #1, you should subscribe to Tieonline.

3. Now, just because you know about jobs that are out there AND you have contacted those schools in some way, that is not the end of the hiring process. Most schools require a face-to-face interview (although a very few will do an interview via SKYPE.) These interviews take place in basically three ways. Keep in mind, when signing up for any of the following, you will need reference letters, resume’, copy of your teaching certification, and other documents so give yourself plenty of time in advance to gather the required items. Look at each site so you know what you need.

3A-The University of Northern Iowa has a international recruiting fair at the end of January each year in NE Iowa. Schools from all over the world come there, interview, and hire many teachers. Sign up for this fair by November so that your resume’ is in their database for schools to access and in order to see the schools who will be attending along with the jobs they will be looking to fill. The cost to sign up for the fair is $150.

3B-AASSA, the Association of American Schools in South/Latin America holds a recruiting conference in early December every year in Atlanta. It is the same concept as the UNI one above, only that just South and Latin American schools are represented. The cost to sign up is $110. NOTE: some schools attend this fair looking to hire only couples or the “cream of the crop” teachers….and will put off offering a contract to some candidates until after the fairs listed in 3A and 3C/D.

3C-There are two major recruiting firms which act as representatives for schools AND teachers, as well as hold recruiting fairs for their member teachers and schools. One is ISS and the other is Search Associates. ISS costs $180 just to create a file with them and has a $290 fee to sign up for as many of their recruiting conferences as you wish (the list is on their website). Search has a fee of $200 which includes the registration at one of their recruiting fairs. If you attend more than one fair, there is a fee of $50 for each additional one. Please note that you must be “accepted” by these firms as a candidate and that process can take a couple months so plan in advance. Their fairs are held worldwide-including in many cities across the USA from Jan-June.

3D-There are a few minor recruiting firms who are worth noting. One is Carney-Sandoe and Associates. They place teachers both in the US (esp. in charter and private schools) as well as internationally. If they accept your application, there is no fee. The drawback is that they are a new player in international placements and so you will be very limited. The other is CIS, which works most widely with British International Schools as well as IB schools.

OK…best of luck! Feel free to contact me with questions. I can say that deciding to teach internationally has been the best professional decision of my life!! So, GO FOR IT! You will not regret it. You will see the world, teach great kids, be professionally challenged, and be able to save a little money to boot. =)